Throughout the history of film and television, the concept of "development hell" has only grown. With so many companies and creatives vying to turn visions into reality, complications are bound to arise and projects that seem like a sure thing have a way of languishing. When it comes to existing source material, like comic books, the issue only multiplies. Though we're living in a golden age of comic book movies and television, every successful project leaves behind another dozen stuck in limbo.

A few years back, we took a look at Lobo movie, many projects in development hell may someday get made; but the ones on this list are all officially dead.

Here are 16 Abandoned Comic Book Movies and TV Shows That Never Got Made.

16. Guillermo del Toro’s Incredible Hulk

edward norton incredible hulk superhero actors never sequel

For many who follow the production of superhero media, Guillermo del Toro’s proposed Hulk TV series will immediately take you back a number of years. Way back in 2010, when the MCU was still young, Marvel announced plans to develop The Punisher, two  shows, were rumored.

Two years later, del Toro was Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. proved to be the only ABC show to come to life at that time.

Meanwhile, del Toro’s dreams of bringing Swamp Thing and Etrigan the Demon to the big screen evolved into the early days of Doctor Strange movie, years of development finally brought that into the light of day as well, though without del Toro’s involvement. As for the Hulk, he’s got a big future in the MCU, but can't even land a solo movie, let alone a TV show.

15. Darren Aronofsky’s Wolverine

Wolverine fights Shingen in The Wolverine

It’s hard to imagine the last two Wolverine solo movies with anyone else besides James Mangold attached, but it wasn’t so long ago that auteur Darren Aronofsky was all lined up to direct the follow-up to X-Men Origins: Wolverine, with Christopher McQuarrie on board to write the film.

Back in 2010, Hugh Jackman Aronofsky was out due to personal reasons. Soon after, McQuarrie left as well, with Mark Bomback and Scott Frank eventually writing the script and James Mangold directing.

While 2013’s The Wolverine was a return to form for the X-Men franchise, this year’s Logan finally gave fans something close to what we could have had all those years ago.

14. James Cameron’s Spider-Man

More than most of the projects on this list, James Cameron’s Spider-Man was almost a reality. Throughout the ‘80s, the film rights to the character bounced around, even landing with B-movie legend Roger Corman at one point. While Corman’s vision wasn’t based on any knowledge of the character, Cameron’s idea was a little closer to home.

Following a number of rewrites, the early ‘90s saw a script take shape involving Peter’s origin and battles with a reworked Electro and Sandman. Though some elements, like the villains and organic webshooters, would make it into future Spider-Man movies, some other bizarre aspects like a sex scene on the Brooklyn bridge and Kafka-esque nightmare never did.

Still, the film got to the point of having a poster and a cast, with Leonardo DiCaprio all set to star. The film would also have seen Maggie Smith (aka Minerva McGonagall) as Aunt May, R. Lee Emery (the crazy sergeant from Full Metal Jacket) as Jameson, and Alien’s Lance Henriksen as Electro. Ultimately, a whole lot of legal litigation cancelled the movie’s future, and Cameron and DiCaprio went on to do Titanic, with the Spider-Man property eventually revived a few years later by Sam Raimi.

13. Roger Corman’s Fantastic Four

The most infamous of all abandoned comic book movies, Roger Corman’s Fantastic Four made it a lot further along than his take on Spider-Man. While Cameron’s film was nearly made, Corman’s was actually cast and shot. Of course, it was never intended to be released.

In the early ‘90s, Corman began working on his Fantastic Four movie. Sadly, he was only given a measly $1.5 million with the executives never planning to release the film. The whole thing was simply a ploy by Constantin Films to maintain the rights so it wouldn’t revert back to Marvel. Everyone else involved in the project sadly never knew this, and went about making one of the earliest attempts at a Marvel movie. Fans of a certain age will even recall seeing some early marketing for the project, but that’s as far as it went. But while the movie was never officially released, it was shot and can be found online with some light searching.

12. George Miller’s Justice League Mortal

George Miller Justice League Mortal Movie

With the birth of the DCEU and the success of it faced issues and Bale soon stated he wasn’t involved. Instead, Armie Hammer was brought on to play the Dark Knight, with the rest of the cast filled out. Soon enough, however, the idea fell apart and DC and Warner Bros. began moving on to make Green Lantern and Man of Steel.

In an interesting twist, 2015 saw the finally opened up about the proposed film, teasing how fantastic it could have been. Of course, this year will finally give fans a big screen version of the League, complete with many established actors returning to their roles.

11. Larry Cohen’s She-Hulk

While Guillermo del Toro’s Hulk show never became a reality, the Jade Giant is no stranger to TV. Back in the ‘70s, The Incredible Hulk ran for five seasons and even landed a few TV movies. The final film, The Death of the Incredible Hulk, was all set to introduce She-Hulk and set up a TV show starring Brigitte Nielsen as Jennifer Walters. In the end, She-Hulk was cut from the movie and the TV show never manifested.

The idea resurfaced later, however, with Larry Cohen set to write and direct Nielsen in a She-Hulk movie. The project even shot promotional photos of the actor in costume, with a date in 1990 locked in for release. Sadly, it never became a reality and She-Hulk remains one of the few characters on this list who’s yet to be adapted in a live-action project.

10. The Wachowskis' Plastic Man

The idea of the Wachowskis making a Plastic Man movie is one of the more surreal on the list, but it’s not the most unusual adaptation they’ve been attached to. While their work on The Matrix and Sense8 has given them a reputation as mind-bending auteurs, they also brought us the live-action Speed Racer. Still, that film took a dark turn and lost most of its comedic source material. Plastic Man, however, would have been a different beast.

Back in 1996, the unknown creators were all set to write a film based on DC’s most bizarre mainstream hero. As strange as he is, however, he’s one of the company's oldest characters, dating back to before they were even called DC. In the hands of the Wachowskis, Plastic Man would have been a nutty environmentalist, akin to Grant Morrison’s Animal Man. Ultimately, the movie failed to gain traction and the Wachowskis and producer Joel Silver moved on to crafting The Matrix.

9. David S. Goyer’s Doctor Strange

Doctor Strange in Strange tales

Last year finally saw Doctor Strange hit theaters under the supervision of horror filmmaker Scott Derrickson, but prolific comic writer David S. Goyer almost helped usher it to theaters. Goyer has a deep comic pedigree, and is most famous for writing the story for all three of Nolan’s Batman films and writing the script for Marvel's Blade trilogy He’s also the writer behind Batman V Superman, the Constantine TV show, and even the David Hasselhoff movie Nick Fury: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D., so he's had an interesting career.

Back in the early ‘90s, he took over script writing duties for a Doctor Strange movie that had already ed through the hands of Wes Craven and Bob Gale and had been active since the ‘80s. Goyer’s plan was to utilize as many practical effects as possible and channel some of his horror roots. A year later, however, Goyer was off the project and Columbia eventually lost the film rights to the character, enabling Marvel Studios to bring him into the MCU.

8. Edgar Wright’s Ant-Man

Ant-Man - Paul Rudd

Edgar Wright’s take on Ant-Man is a bit of an outlier on this list, as it has the clearest path from failure to success. Still, it’s worth discussing as Wright’s vision would likely have been very different from what we saw on screen. For almost a decade, the auteur was working with Marvel to craft a version of Ant-Man for the big screen. Ultimately, however, his vision clashed with Marvel and Wright left the film. Luckily, Peyton Reed came on board, with star Paul Rudd rewriting the script alongside Adam McKay.

During a recent interview on the I Was There Too podcast, David Dastmalchian opened up about his early work on the movie under Wright. As he puts it, the original crew was six or seven deep. Given Wright’s sensibilities and the heist style of Baby Driver, it’s not hard to see a version of Ant-Man much less concerned with spectacle and the larger MCU, and more focused on a disparate group of criminals pulling off a crazy heist with some comic book flavor thrown in. To be sure, elements of that exist in Reed’s version, but it’s easy to imagine Wright going even deeper into the idea.

7. Wolfgang Petersen and Akiva Goldsman’s Batman vs. Superman

Superman and Batman fight

Long before Zack Snyder pitted the two titans against one another, Wolfgang Petersen, the director of NeverEnding Story, almost made it happen. Back in the early aughts, the project ed from the screenwriter of Se7en to Akiva Goldsman with Petersen hoping on board to direct in between. As convoluted as the eventual Batman v Superman was, Petersen and Goldsman's take would have been just as odd.

It involved everyone Bruce Wayne knew being dead, including a new girlfriend who Joker kills. Meanwhile, Clark and Lois are getting divorced when Bruce blames Superman for his woes for reasons still undisclosed. The whole thing results in the titular clash. Petersen and Goldsman have made a lot of varied projects over the years, so there’s really no telling how this one would have worked out.

Interestingly, while Jude Law and Josh Hartnett were considered for the Man of Steel, Colin Farrell was in the running along with Christian Bale. The movie even had a 2004 release date and work had begun in 2003 before it ultimately fell apart. Still, WB was keen enough on Bale to bring him back a few years later.