Summary
- Wandlore is a complex and highly specialized field of study, with experts like Ollivander and Gregorovitch at the top of their game. Wands are mysterious tools capable of both incredible and terrible feats.
- Different wand types have their own unique characteristics and properties. For example, Troll Whisker is considered of lesser power, while Ash is loyal and noble but requires a courageous owner. Coral and Willow are rare but have their own magical properties.
- The choice of wand wood and core can greatly impact a wizard's abilities and personality. Unicorn Tail Hair wands are dependable but not very powerful, while Dragon Heartstring wands are strong and versatile. The Elder wand, named after the powerful Elder wood, is coveted but fickle.
The Harry Potter wand types are known to be made of several categories of magical objects, with each giving way to different strengths and weaknesses and all the major types of wand woods, cores, and their meanings can be explained. Harry Potter first got his wand in The Sorcerer's Stone from Ollivanders in Diagon Alley and quickly learned that the wand chooses the wizard. A wand, in and of itself, acts more as a conduit for the 's magic rather than producing magic on its own, as evidenced by other Wizarding schools like Uagadou in Africa, which specializes in wandless magic.
Throughout the Harry Potter books, different wand types are described for each character, along with their cores and woods. Wandlore is said to be a highly difficult subject to study, and masters like Ollivander or Gregorovitch were able to reach the top of their field. Wands are highly mysterious tools, sometimes acting of their own accord, and are capable of both fantastic and terrible feats according to the wizard who yields them. The Harry Potter movies did not explore the wands in great detail. With a Harry Potter television series on the way, there is a new opportunity to explore the various wand types and those who wield them.

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Troll Whisker
Core
It's well known within the Wizarding World that there are three supreme cores within the wandmaking business, which include Dragon heartstring, Unicorn hair, and Phoenix feather. Troll whisker is an earlier substance in the different Harry Potter wands considered to be of lesser power than the rest. It's now rarely used because of its limitations and the dangers associated with gaining a whisker from a Troll. While seemingly inferior, the troll whisker was supposedly used in the creation of Sir Cadogan's wand, a Knight of the Round Table in the Harry Potter universe.
Ash
Wood
Ash is well known for channeling the magic energy of the different Harry Potter wands and while it may be slightly out of circulation, some of the earliest broomsticks utilized the wood in their creation. Ash is a loyal wood and will often attach itself to its original master, making it difficult to between different owners. There is a prestige associated with Ash, as it's considered to be noble in its design, yet only the bravest of wizards and witches would be able to scratch the surface of what it's capable of.
It's, therefore, more difficult to master, but the courageous Hufflepuff Cedric Diggory was amongst those who owned an Ash wand. This is because the wizards who use an Ash wand are often courageous but never arrogant. Those who are over-confident or brash will never get the right results. Other owners of ash Harry Potter wand types were Charlie Weasley, Colby Frey, and Fischer Frey,
Coral
Core
Sometimes there are different Harry Potter wand types that are rarely used as they aren't fully understood. The international community might actually use natural materials quite differently depending on the region and Coral is a great example of that. The underwater substance contains plenty of magical properties of its own. The wand maker Gregorovitch used this slightly cheaper yet rarer material in some of his own products. It's possible the wizards and witches of the UK were actually missing out on something.
Willow
Wood
Willow is a very useful wood to utilize in wandmaking of the different Harry Potter wands, but one that's actually pretty uncommon. Ollivander himself took a liking to the material and his wand shop sold a number of variations of design, that drew from the diverse willow species available. It is thought to have healing properties and would likely be found in the hands of a doctor or nurse. Ron Weasley's second wand was actually made from Willow, as was that of Lily Potter and Scorpius Malfoy, the son of Draco.
The willow Harry Potter wand types are often ideal for owners who possess a sort of insecurity, even if unwarranted. The wands also chose a wizard with great potential, even if they still had a lot to learn. This makes sense with someone like Ron Weasley, who often doubted himself and found confidence once he got his willow wand.
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Horned Serpent
Core
The horns of a Horned Serpent are especially powerful in the different Harry Potter wands but appear to channel ancient magics that modern wizards and witches don't fully understand. Much like the founders of Hogwarts had their own preferences, the Illvermorny makers utilized this core option in their wand-making. Because of its links to snakes, the core is said to help boost the ability to communicate with serpents, often referred to as being a Parseltongue like Harry Potter. There aren't any known s within the modern Wizarding World, but it's undoubtedly a wand that would work well with Harry's gifts.
Yew
Wood
One of the most uncommon types of tree is the Yew, with just two known characters possessing this wand (Voldemort and Ginny Weasley). Of the different Harry Potter wands, it is claimed to imbue the with incredible power, especially in the realms of dark magic, but this doesn't necessarily mean that the respective witch or wizard will be drawn to evil. Yew wands almost never embrace an owner who lacks courage or skill, that much has been clearly established.
Interestingly, they are known to grow into adult trees when buried along with their partners. Instead of seeking those with a penchant for Dark Arts, these Harry Potter wand types can also seek someone who is a fierce protector of others, explaining why Ginny worked so well with hers. According to Ollivander, these wands would never choose a timid or mediocre owner.
Unicorn Tail Hair
Core
Hair obtained from a Unicorn's tail of the different Harry Potter wands is packed to the brim with magical energy, explaining why it costs an arm and a leg for a single unit. This core is purported to be "clean", in the sense that wands containing it are usually dependable, not to mention the challenges faced by anyone trying to use it for evil. As a popular option in wand making, Unicorn tail hair wands have been employed by likable characters like Ron Weasley, Remus Lupin, Cedric Diggory, Neville Longbottom, Sybill Trelawney, and Draco Malfoy, making it one of the most popular Harry Potter wand types.
However, these wands were never very powerful and often caused melancholy if mishandled, which explains what happened to Ron before his wand broke, and he changed to a wood wand, which was a better fit for him. Garrick Ollivander makes his wands with unicorn hairs.
Fir
Wood
The Ollivander family believed fir to be among the most stubborn of the different Harry Potter wands, in that their masters would be likely to survive extreme duels without much damage. This is proven when Professor McGonagall, who employs a fir wand, tolerates no less than four Stunning charms before she is knocked unconscious. These wands prefer s who are decisive and strong-willed and often fail when used by those who are unsure of themselves. In of magic type, transfiguration is greatly enhanced. These Harry Potter wand types never worked as well for anyone indecisive.
Phoenix Feather
Core
Although the story places an unwarranted focus on Phoenix feather wands of the different Harry Potter wand types (because this core binds the protagonist and antagonist together), they are actually incredibly scarce. Unfortunately, their dynamic nature brings them in conflict with their owners, because they sometimes tend to act up without any human input. Wands possessing a Phoenix feather core are not easy to "domesticate," and getting one to switch loyalties is all but impossible. An interesting side-note: Fawkes is not the only bird to have given its feathers to Ollivander, but they are the pickiest when it comes to potential owners.
Elm
Wood
Elm provides the best accuracy of the different Harry Potter wand types, preventing easily avoidable mistakes by correcting for any imbalance in its usage. It is supremely refined and permits the generation of complex spells (assuming the witch is skilled enough). Regardless, due to the wood's inclination for distinguished masters, it has obtained an unfair reputation of being elitist. Lucius Malfoy utilizes one; however, it seems to have been "inherited" from his father, Abraxas — further reinforcing the notion of pure-bloodedness. These produced the fewest accidents, least errors, and most elegant charms and spells.