2009's Chris Pine's James T. Kirk commanded an iteration of the starship that was built elsewhere from William Shatner's Prime Universe counterpart. The reason for this change all comes down to the differences between the Kirks.
JJ Abrams' alternate Star Trek timeline was set in motion by the destruction of the USS Kelvin in the 23rd century. After that, events started to diverge from the franchise's Prime Universe but remained part of the larger multiversal canon. One of the biggest impacts of the Kelvin's destruction was on the course of Kirk's life in the Kelvin Timeline. Although Abrams kept most of the movie's changes very organic, one was included pretty much entirely for narrative reasons. Regardless, it still worked well.
Kirk Was The Reason Why J.J. Abrams’ Star Trek 2009 Changed Where Enterprise Was Built
Chris Pine's James T. Kirk had an alternate path to Starfleet
Pine's Kirk had a different path to Starfleet when compared to Shatner's. The Kelvin Timeline version of the character had to be coerced into ing after a self-destructive attitude had started to take him away from his original destiny. So, because he was still living on Earth, Abrams had to bring Starfleet to him, rather than the other way around. He did this by having the Enterprise built in Iowa, where Kirk could see the vessel in all its glory and have the epiphany moment that led him to enlist in Starfleet.

Leonard Nimoy's Star Trek 2009 Role Created A Glaring Cast Problem I'm More Than Happy To Accept
Although I loved seeing Leonard Nimoy in 2009's Star Trek movie, his presence in the JJ Abrams project didn't come without a weird issue.
This change is an example of Abrams having to make certain compromises for his altered version of the story to work. Shatner's Kirk never had to be convinced all that much to Starfleet, so he saw the Enterprise more organically when the time was right. The major turning point here is that Shatner's Kirk grew up with his father's service to Starfleet inspiring him to serve. Inversely, the Kelvin George Kirk (Chris Hemsworth) died in service before Pine's character got the chance to meet him. Therefore, the Kelvin version of James T. Kirk initially resented the organization.
Where USS Enterprise Was Built In Star Trek’s Prime Timeline
Shatner's ship was constructed in Earth orbit
The version of the USS Enterprise as seen in Star Trek: The Original Series only had certain components constructed on Earth. Primarily, it was assembled in Earth's orbit at a facility known as the San Francisco Fleet Yards. There were many other Starfleet ships built and/or launched from here, including (but not limited to) the USS Discovery - as established in Star Trek: Discovery season 5. It's a setting that's often shown, revisited, or mentioned throughout the Star Trek franchise.
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J.J. Abrams' 2009 movie Star Trek rebooted the iconic sci-fi franchise in a totally new timeline. When a Romulan ship travels back in time and alters the past, the lives of James T. Kirk (Chris Pine), Spock (Zachary Quinto), and the future crew of the USS Enterprise are drastically changed. In this new timeline, the Romulan Nero (Eric Bana) sets out for revenge on Spock, setting off a chain of events that reshape the entire universe.
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Star Trek: The Original Series
- Release Date
- 1966 - 1969-00-00
- Network
- NBC
- Showrunner
- Gene Roddenberry
Cast
- Felix SillaTalosian (uncredited)
- Jeffrey HunterCapt. Christopher Pike
Star Trek follows the U.S.S. Enterprise on its five-year mission to explore the galaxy, led by Captain James T. Kirk and First Officer Mr. Spock. The crew confronts a variety of challenges, including Klingons, Romulans, and genetic supermen, as they search for new life and civilizations.
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