Summary

• War movies vary in accuracy, with the most realistic ones receiving praise from historians and military experts.
• Some war movies prioritize narrative and dramatic elements over historical or military accuracy for creative purposes.
• Accurate depictions of battle tactics, weaponry, and emotional struggles in war movies are appreciated by viewers and veterans alike.

Although war movies take most of their elements from real life, some of them are more accurate than others, but thanks to the insight of military experts the most realistic war movies are easy to pinpoint. War movies, no matter which specific conflict they cover, address delicate and well documented topics.

Whether it's a film set in World War 2 or Ancient Greece, war movies are subjected to deep analysis by military experts, veterans, and historians, perhaps more than any other genre in the film industry. Bringing war stories to the big screen opens the doors for creativity, meaning that not all war movies will be entirely accurate, and many elements will be changed or added for narrative and dramatic purposes.

The accuracy of any war movie is immediately a topic of discussion among viewers, but there’s a difference between historical and military accuracy. Rarely does a war movie turn out to be historically and militarily accurate, with success in one often meaning failure in the other. However, the most realistic war movies tend to receive praise from historians and military experts alike.

15 Oppenheimer (2024)

Christopher Nolan's Look At The Building Of The Atomic Bomb

Oppenheimer is a rare war movie that shows no actual combat but still depicts one of the most pivotal developments in World War II and indeed in the history of warfare. Christopher Nolan's Best Picture winner stars Cillian Murphy as J. Robert Oppenheimer, the man who is credited as the "father of the atomic bomb." The movie jumps around in time, looking at Oppenheimer's career, the creation of the bomb, and the aftermath of its implementation.

Oppenheimer's star-studded cast is filled with actors playing dozens of the real-life people involved in the building of the bomb, earning praise from the scientific community for highlighting many of these individuals. The famous sequence showcasing the Trinity Test was also praised for its accuracy, from the bomb tower to the protective glasses to the other safety measures taken by those in attendance.

14 Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk (2016)

A Soldier Looks Back On His Combat In The Iraq War While Dealing With PTSD Back Home

It is interesting to see that some war movies that aren't popular with critics can still be seen as triumphs in of their accuracy. Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk is directed by Ang Lee and stars Joe Alwyn as the titular character, a soldier returning from the Iraq war when he is sent on a victory tour following a harrowing battle. The movie switches between Billy's time in the war and the events back home, including him being honored at a football game.

...the movie was particularly praised for showing the way soldiers strategically use their gunfire to hold back the enemy while also conserving ammunition.

Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk's accuracy was praised for both the war aspects and the life of a soldier after the war. In regards to the battle sequences, the movie was particularly praised for showing the way soldiers strategically use their gunfire to hold back the enemy while also conserving ammunition. Real-life veterans of the Iraq War have also praised the depictions of episodes of PTSD in the movie, showing the very real struggles these soldiers deal with.

13 Hamburger Hill (1987)

A Depiction Of One Of The Most Harrowing Battles Of The Vietnam War

Hamburger Hill is often viewed as one of the most underrated war movies of all time, depicting one of the most harrowing battles of the Vietnam War. It stars the likes of Don Cheadle and Courtney B. Vance in the depiction of the 1969 Battle of Hamburger Hill in which the U.S. Army's 3rd Battalion, 187th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division battled the North Vietnamese Army who were dug into their fortified hilltop position.

Some of the praise Hamburger Hill received for its accuracy came down to depicting the unique warfare that was employed. While Vietnam movies are expected to depict battles in a certain way, Hamburger Hill was not afraid to show that this particular battle was more similar to World War I trench warfare. The movie also depicted the way booby traps were used by the North Vietnamese Army, showing that it was more explosion-based in this instance than what people might stereotypically think of in regards to the brutal tactics.

12 The Longest Day (1962)

The D-Day Invasion Seen From Various Perspectives

Among the movies that depict the D-Day invasions of World War II, The Longest Day is seen as one of the best. It is a star-studded epic that depicts the key invasion plan from a number of different points of view and various characters. The movie features a cast that includes John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Robert Mitchum, and Sean Connery, among many others.

One of the aspects that added to the accuracy of The Longest Day as pointed out by historian Dan Snow was the fact that the movie was made only a couple of decades after the actual invasion took place. This means that there were likely a number of people involved in the production who actually took part in D-Day and could add to the authenticity. It was also praised how the movie depicts the invasion was a success due to the collaborative efforts of the various branches involved.

11 Downfall (2004)

The Final Days Of Adolf Hitler's Life

Adolf Hitler is obviously a character who has been featured in a number of war movies throughout the years, but Downfall is one of the few to really examine him as a main character, which makes for a fascinating depiction. Bruno Ganz plays Hitler in the look at the events taking place during World War II's Battle of Berlin where the Nazis were facing defeat. The movie plays out over the final days of Hitler's life as he sees his ambition crumble.

Movies like Inglourious Basterds depict Hitler as an evil and even cartoonish character, effectively taking away the man's power decades after his death. However, Downfall is also viewed as one of the greatest depictions of Hitler in movie history, while also showing him as a sick, ineffective, and emotional leader by the end of his life. Ganz's performance was praised for capturing Hitler's mannerisms, while the gradual feeling of defeat within the bunker was also seen as being accurate to his final days of defeat (via Penguins Books UK).

10 Hacksaw Ridge (2016)

The True Story Of Desmond Doss' Moral Stand In World War II

Hacksaw Ridge is a biographical drama war film directed by Mel Gibson and based on Terry Benedict’s 2004 documentary The Conscientious Objector. Hacksaw Ridge is the true story of Desmond Doss (Andrew Garfield), an American pacifist combat medic during World War II, who refused to carry or use a weapon of any kind. While the refusal to kill his enemies makes him an outcast among some of his fellow soldiers, Doss proves himself a hero nonetheless as he saves the lives of countless comrades on the battlefield.

Seven years after Hacksaw Ridge’s release, World War II historian James Holland did a breakdown of the movie with Penguins Books UK and praised its accuracy and realism. Some of the elements that Holland pointed out as accurate were the Japanese battle tactics, the weapons depicted, and the “insane levels of violence” which add to the movie as a visceral and brutal experience.

9 Black Hawk Down (2001)

A Depiction Of The Chaotic Battle Of Mogadishu

Black Hawk Down was directed by Ridley Scott and was based on the 1999 non-fiction book Black Hawk Down: A Story of Modern War by journalist Mark Bowden. Black Hawk Down tells the story of the U.S. military’s 1993 raid in Mogadishu and a Black Hawk helicopter that went down in enemy territory. Although Black Hawk Down has been criticized for its historical inaccuracy, military experts have praised its realism.

Speaking to Black Hawk Down's depiction of Mike Durant and his capture also played a role in the movie.

8 Das Boot (1981)

A Claustrophobic Look At Soldiers Aboard A WWII Sub

Das Boot is a West German 1981 war film directed by Wolfgang Petersen that adapts Lothar-Günther Buchheim’s 1973 novel of the same name that recounts his experiences aboard the German submarine U-96. The movie examines the claustrophobic life of these soldiers within the submarine as well as the way they were cut off from the rest of the war, allowing for doubts to grow about the cause they were fighting for.

The attention to detail puts the audience in the tense and confining environment along with these soldiers.

War History Online has pointed out Das Boot’s accuracy, explaining that the production created a submarine and the process to simulate depth charge attacks. The rockets and bomber planes were both real, while the British ships were used as models. War History Online adds that the actors of Das Boot were trained as submariners, and learned how to quickly navigate their tight quarters. The attention to detail puts the audience in the tense and confining environment along with these soldiers.

7 We Were Soldiers (2002)

The Bloody Real-Life Battle Of Ia Drang In Vietnam

2002's We Were Soldiers is a Vietnam War movie directed by Randall Wallace based on the 1992 book We Were Soldiers Once… and Young by Lt. General Hal Moore and reporter Joseph L. Galloway. We Were Soldiers is a dramatization of the Battle of la Drang, and according to Moore and Galloway themselves, the movie is about 60-80% accurate (via U.S. News).

The site History Matters points out that the action of We Were Soldiers adheres closely to actual events, not shying away from the brutality of the battle and the harrowing scenario in which the American soldiers found themselves. Drawing from the experiences of some of the real soldiers who took part in the conflict went a long way to add to the realism of the movie, with several of the key characters being based on real soldiers.

6 Glory (1989)

The Story Of The Real Black Civil War Regiment

Glory was directed by Edward Zwick and was based on two books — 1973's Lay This Laurel by Lincoln Kirstein and 1965's One Gallant Rush, by Peter Burchard. Glory depicts the soldiers of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment from the formation of the regiment to their heroic actions at the Second Battle of Fort Wagner.

War History Online points out that the assault on Fort Wagner shown in Glory is one of the most realistic depictions of American Civil War combat, and the equipment used in battle is shown in realistic detail. The aftermath of the attack is also realistically portrayed in Glory, and many men of the 54th were killed and buried in unmarked graves. The accuracy of the movie helps to tell the story of these brave and overlooked soldiers whose fight in the war was more profound and powerful given that they were also fighting against the prejudices of their own army.